Sadly, the reason Presbyterians and Reformed folk doubt their salvation is because they make faith MYSTICAL. They say that it is "more than belief". Countless Reformed folk -- Boston, Warfield, Hodge, Calvin, Luther, Spurgeon, Owen etc -- have said that it's possible to believe the gospel in your "head" and not in your "heart". And that is possible to "assent" to the gospel but not have "faith" in Christ.
And if faith is "more than belief", what in the world is it? I expect you will give me a very confusing definition!
And such confusing definitions -- saying faith is "more than belief" -- make assurance of salvation impossible. We'll never be able to know whether or not we have this mystical thing called "faith".
Let's stick with the Scripture. Abraham had faith in God and this is defined as him being "FULLY PERSUADED OF THE PROMISES OF GOD".
And, according to the Apostle Paul, there is only "ONE FAITH" ( Eph 4:5). Now, if one believer could be doubting their salvation, whilst another believer had full assurance, then wouldn't they have TWO DIFFERENT FAITHS? Can one man know and believe that he "IS JUSTIFIED", whilst another man doubts his justification, and it be said that both men possess the same "ONE FAITH"? Of course not. The man doubting his salvation does NOT have "equally precious faith" with the Apostles.
Now, the most likely reason this man doubts his salvation is because he says faith is "more than belief". And if faith is more than belief, it is mystical, and it will be impossible to work out whether or not we have it.
Faith in Christ is simply intellectual assent to the gospel. God says, "HEAR and your soul shall live" ( Isa 55:3). I hear what God says and believe it, so I live. Faith is simply HEARING and BELIEVING what God says. And this is how believers in the Scripture realised they were saved. They based the evidence of their salvation on their belief of the truth. "And HEARING, the nations REJOICED and glorified the Word of the Lord" ( Acts 13:48). The nations rejoiced straight way because they based the evidence of their salvation on their BELIEF OF THE TRUTH".
"But these have been WRITTEN THAT YOU MAY BELIEVE that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in His name." ( Jn 20:31). Therefore, 1) anyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ is saved and 2) faith in Christ is simply believing what is written about Him. "Everyone BELIEVING that Jesus is the Christ IS BORN OF GOD"
And "He that believes God has the witness IN HIMSELF" ( 1 Jn 5) Can someone have God manifested in their conscience, and not know it ? It is possible to have the witness "in yourself" and doubt for even a moment that you have it?
You never doubt that you exist, do you? That's because you have evidence – you HAVE THOUGHTS – and only those that exist can think.
In the same way, I can never doubt I am a believer. That because I have the evidence – I HAVE BELIEF in the gospel – and only believers can believe!
The Scripture clearly says that all believers know that
1) God promises salvation through Christ's righteousness and blood to all who believe/assent, and
2) they believe God's promise and therefore are saved.
ALL the OLD TESTAMENT SAINTS had FULL ASSURANCE of salvation:
"These all died by way of faith, not having received the promises, but seeing them from afar, and being PERSUADED, and having embraced and CONFESSED that THEY ARE STRANGERS and tenants on the earth."
This passage says that not only were OT saints persuaded of the gospel. Noah, Enoch and Abraham ALSO knew and confessed that they were destined to heaven (and strangers on earth). They confessed that they were destined for heaven, not hell. "The fathers" knew they were saved.
And God says that New Testaments saints have a GREATER understanding than the OT saints!! If the fathers knew they were saved, how in the world could a NT saint -- with more light -- doubt ???
"And having obtained witness through the faith, these all did not obtain the promise, God having foreseen SOMETHING BETTER CONCERNING US, that they should not be perfected apart from us."
Moses veil is now removed and NT saints see God manifest in the flesh. They see Him obeying the Law to the death for His sheep.
The OT saints did not have the full understanding of believers today, but they were SO CONFIDENT in God's promises that they...
"received trial of mockings and of floggings; yea, more, of bonds and of prison: they were stoned; they were tried; they were sawn in two; they died by murder of sword; they went about in sheepskins and in goatskins, being in need, being afflicted, being ill-treated;"
How could they have undergone these trials if they doubted God was their Justifier and Savior?
"By faith "Enoch" was translated so as not to see death, ... For before his translation, he had OBTAINED WITNESS to have been pleasing to God."
Enoch knew that God was well pleased with him because of God's promise of salvation to all that believe in His Seed. Do you have the faith of Enoch?
"Abraham ... LOOKED FORWARD TO A CITY having the foundations of which the builder and maker is God."
"Moses ... counted the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt, for he was LOOKING TO THE REWARD."
Abraham and Moses knew the city and reward was theirs. These men are patterns for all believers. So, if you do not know whether or not you have the reward -- Christ's righteousness and blood -- you are not a believer.
"... others were beaten to death, not accepting deliverance, THAT THEY MIGHT OBTAIN a better resurrection."
"These all died by way of faith, ... being PERSUADED, ... For those saying such things make clear that THEY SEEK A FATHERLAND. And truly if they remembered that from which they came out, they had time to return. But now they stretch forth to a better, that is, a heavenly land. Therefore, God is not ashamed of them, for Him to be called their God; for He prepared a city for them."
God has promised that 1) Christ's righteousness is upon all those that believe, and that 2) Christ mediates for their sins through His Atonement.
The OT saints knew this and today believers have way more light than the OT saints.
Do you have the full assurance of
the OT saints?
Extra
- What about Psalm 51? http://Godnoliar.com/psalm51.htm
- List of all the Psalms proving they are not about David
http://Godnoliar.com/psalmslist.htm
- How are we to interprete the Psalms http://Godnoliar.com/psalms.htm