We're living in a day when conservative Presbyterians are
calling for a return to their beloved Westminster Standards.
Richard Bacon writes that, "What is needed is, indeed, a new Reformation. But
when God sends that new Reformation, it is this writer's opinion that it will
closely resemble the work done by the Westminster divines. We have their
documents — what we lack is the boldness to put them into practice." John
Robbins says that the Westminster Confession, "ought to be believed by all
Christians." Brian Schwertley writes that, "Presbyterian churches must
return to a strict subscription to the Westminster Standards ... Every family
should own a copy of the Westminster Standards".
These men
-- Robbins, Bacon etc. -- have put forth a challenge for us to adopt the
Westminster Standards as our doctrine. Now, are we to listen to them? Are we to
"subscribe" to the beliefs of the Westminster "Divines"?
Truth -- Q98: What is prayer?
A: Prayer is an offering up of our desires unto God, for things agreeable to his will, in the name of Christ, with confession of our sins, and THANKFUL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF HIS MERCIES.
Heresy -- Q102: What do we pray for in the second petition?
A: In the second petition (which is, Thy kingdom come) we pray ... that the kingdom of grace may be advanced, OURSELVES and others BROUGHT INTO IT...
Truth -- Q33: What is justification?
A: Justification is an act of God's free grace, wherein he pardoneth all our sins, and accepteth us as righteous in his sight, only for the righteousness of Christ imputed to us, and received by faith alone.
Heresy -- Q85: What doth God require of us, that we may escape his wrath and curse due to us for sin?
A: To escape the wrath and curse of God due to us for sin, God requireth of us faith in Jesus Christ, repentance unto life [sorrowing for sin -- Q87], with the diligent use of all the outward means [the sacraments, prayer and reading the bible] whereby Christ communicateth to us the benefits of redemption.
"This infallible assurance does not so belong to the essence of faith, but that a true believer may wait long, and conflict with many difficulties, before he be partaker of it ... True believers may have the assurance of their salvation divers ways shaken, diminished, and intermitted;" (Chapter 18)
No wonder Presbyterians lack assurance. In order to be
justified, they must 1) believe 2) sorrow for sins 3) take the sacraments 4)
pray 5) read the Bible etc etc. Anyone holding to this view of justification
will indeed "wait long, and conflict with many difficulties" for assurance of
their salvation!!
Then there are those who believe
the True Gospel. In the Gospel of Paul, John, Isaiah etc, there is NOTHING
required for justification. No thoughts, no commitments and no love is required
to merit God's favour.
"Abraham believed God and His faith was imputed to him unto
righteousness". Abraham was justified by the One he believed in, Christ. The
Bible often refers to Christ as "The faith", so God is saying "
Christ was imputed" to Abraham "unto righteousness". And Abraham was
justified -- declared righteous -- based on the obedience of Christ in His
account. But this righteousness was NOT IN Abraham. It was wholly EXTERNAL.
Isaiah refers to being "clothed with the garments of salvation" and "covered
with the robe of righteousness" (Isaiah 61:10). What saved Isaiah was outside
him. He was covered and clothed with righteousness, NOT infused with it (like
the wedding guests in the parable). Similarly, the sins of sheep were imputed to
Christ on the cross. Intellectually and judicially the sins of the Elect became
Christ's (like a debt of $50 can be charged to someone else's account, and the
debt becomes theirs intellectually and judicially, even though they never
contracted the debt - so Christ never sinned himself). In Psalm 38:4 Christ
calls the Elect's sins "my iniquities". We know that Psalm 34 is talking about
Christ and NOT David, because v20 of it is applied to Christ in John 19:36. (In
fact, the New Testament NEVER says the Psalms are about David at all!). So there
are two imputations. Christ took the Elect's sin (#1) and gives Him their
righteousness (#2). And they're completely passive in earning Heaven. Instead,
"this is My beloved Son in whom I am well pleased." Only the finished work of
Christ can satisfy God's demand for absolute obedience to the Eternal Law. And
that's the gospel.
Sadly, unlike Abraham -- who was "fully persuaded" of God's
promises --most Protestants do NOT base their assurance of salvation on a bare
belief of the bare truth. They look to their own works. In
doing so, they show a complete failure to understand sanctification. God
commands us to "walk worth as children of God." Now, how can you walk as a son
of God, unless you know you are a child of God? And can someone pray, "Abba,
Father" without the knowledge that he has elected them to salvation by Christ's
work?
So
believers ARE required to 1) believe 2) sorrow for sins 3) partake in the
ordinances 4) pray 5) read the Bible etc etc. but NOT in order to be
justified. The problem with the Presbyterian view is that they have things
BACK-to-FRONT. They are saying that IN ORDER to "escape the curse of God" and
"penalty of sin", we must do X, Y and Z. This is reading the New Testament
backwards. Believers pray and love God BECAUSE they know they are ALREADY
justified. Yet, so much of the Presbyterian confusion is a FAULTY and heretical
view of faith. In the Bible, b elief is just a passive conviction /
intellectual understanding / a conviction of the mind. "If we receive the
testimony of men, the testimony of God is greater." Believing in God is just the
same as believing in everyday things ( e.g. I believe the bus is going to
the city). Of course, unlike bus-drivers, God never
lies. Therefore, the believer has an INFALLIBLE ASSURANCE that God is
true. In this sense, the belief amounts to an ABSOLUTE CERTAINTY. "He that
believes God has the witness in himself". And who is "the witness"? Christ
refers to him as the "well of water springing up into everlasting life" who
causes believers to "never thirst." He's the Holy Spirit that witnesses to the
hearts of believers that Jesus is the Christ and that they are children of God.
Here God is MANIFESTED in their conscience, and he "sets" their hearts with "a
seal, that God is true."
Prior to their
conversion, the believer had known NOTHING of God. They had been
saying in their hearts "there is no God". But at their conversion
believers have for the first time, God manifested in their conscience. And
they have his INFALLIBLE promise that "everyone believing in this One is
justified from all things." Like a criminal in a court when the judge says, "NOT
GUILTY", God Himself tells believers by His Word, "Christ is the end of the Law
for righteousness of ALL who believe." This means that all believers have
UNDOUBTED ASSURANCE of their salvation, based on God's BARE TESTIMONY in the
Scripture. And out of this knowledge of their redemption come forth love,
obedience, etc.
It's not like you do good works in order to
"find out" whether or not you're saved. In order for a work to be good,
it must be out of love. And can some love God, unless they know He has loved
them with everlasting love? No. John says believers "love him because He first"
love them. It's the INFALLIBLE ASSURANCE that God has justified me by
Christ's righteous and redeemed me by His blood that brings forth all my
obedience. "For as much as YOU KNOW, that you were redeemed not with
corruptible things ... but with the blood of Christ, pass the time of your
sojourning in fear." I pass the time sojourning,
because I KNOW I WAS REDEEMED BY CHRIST'S
BLOOD.
How could
a believer ever doubt his salvation? He can't. With God
manifesting Himself in their consciences, WITNESSING and TESTIFYING to the
truthfulness of the gospel, there is no wavering or wondering. And God has
declared that "everyone believing in this One IS JUSTIFIED", "IS born of God",
"HAS everlasting life", and "will NOT come into Judgment". God does not
leave His promises unknown to believers. The Apostle John says, "The one
believing in the Son of God has the witness IN HIMSELF." And what is the
witness? "And this is the witness: that God gave us everlasting
life..." Furthermore, Christ says, that "the one receiving His
testimony has SEALED that God is true" and that "whoever may drink of the water
which I will give him will not thirst, NEVER! But the water which I will give to
him will become a fountain of water in him, springing up into everlasting life."
From
these passages it is clear that ALL believers have the WITNESS that THEY have
everlasting life. How could a man have "the witness in himself ... that God has
given us everlasting life" and DOUBT that he is saved ??
1) Naturally, men know nothing of God. Their consciences "are seared as with a hot iron" and they say in their hearts "there is no God." We are born as Atheists, and naturally live "without Christ ... without faith, without God in the world." Calling good evil, and evil good, men have no understanding or any light of truth in their consciences. The "light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it." Even unconverted Paul (Saul) who was "home-schooled" (so to speak) with the oracles of God, did not know or understand that murdering Christians was evil. "Being ignorant I did it in unbelief." (1 Tim1:13).